// * jidctred.c // * // * Copyright (C) 1994, Thomas G. Lane. // * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. // * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. // * // * This file contains inverse-DCT routines that produce reduced-size output: // * either 4x4, 2x2, or 1x1 pixels from an 8x8 DCT block. // * // * The implementation is based on the Loeffler, Ligtenberg and Moschytz (LL&M) // * algorithm used in jidctint.c. We simply replace each 8-to-8 1-D IDCT step // * with an 8-to-4 step that produces the four averages of two adjacent outputs // * (or an 8-to-2 step producing two averages of four outputs, for 2x2 output). // * These steps were derived by computing the corresponding values at the end // * of the normal LL&M code, then simplifying as much as possible. // * // * 1x1 is trivial: just take the DC coefficient divided by 8. // * // * See jidctint.c for additional comments. #define JPEG_INTERNALS #include "JINCLUDE.h" #include "JPEGLIB.h" #include "JDCT.h" // Private declarations for DCT subsystem #ifdef IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED // * This module is specialized to the case DCTSIZE = 8. #if DCTSIZE != 8 Sorry, this code only copes with 8x8 DCTs. // deliberate syntax err #endif // Scaling is the same as in jidctint.c. #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8 #define CONST_BITS 13 #define PASS1_BITS 2 #else #define CONST_BITS 13 #define PASS1_BITS 1 // lose a little precision to avoid overflow #endif // Some C compilers fail to reduce "FIX(constant)" at compile time, thus // * causing a lot of useless floating-point operations at run time. // * To get around this we use the following pre-calculated constants. // * If you change CONST_BITS you may want to add appropriate values. // * (With a reasonable C compiler, you can just rely on the FIX() macro...) #if CONST_BITS == 13 #define FIX_0_211164243 ((INT32) 1730) // FIX(0.211164243) #define FIX_0_509795579 ((INT32) 4176) // FIX(0.509795579) #define FIX_0_601344887 ((INT32) 4926) // FIX(0.601344887) #define FIX_0_720959822 ((INT32) 5906) // FIX(0.720959822) #define FIX_0_765366865 ((INT32) 6270) // FIX(0.765366865) #define FIX_0_850430095 ((INT32) 6967) // FIX(0.850430095) #define FIX_0_899976223 ((INT32) 7373) // FIX(0.899976223) #define FIX_1_061594337 ((INT32) 8697) // FIX(1.061594337) #define FIX_1_272758580 ((INT32) 10426) // FIX(1.272758580) #define FIX_1_451774981 ((INT32) 11893) // FIX(1.451774981) #define FIX_1_847759065 ((INT32) 15137) // FIX(1.847759065) #define FIX_2_172734803 ((INT32) 17799) // FIX(2.172734803) #define FIX_2_562915447 ((INT32) 20995) // FIX(2.562915447) #define FIX_3_624509785 ((INT32) 29692) // FIX(3.624509785) #else #define FIX_0_211164243 FIX(0.211164243) #define FIX_0_509795579 FIX(0.509795579) #define FIX_0_601344887 FIX(0.601344887) #define FIX_0_720959822 FIX(0.720959822) #define FIX_0_765366865 FIX(0.765366865) #define FIX_0_850430095 FIX(0.850430095) #define FIX_0_899976223 FIX(0.899976223) #define FIX_1_061594337 FIX(1.061594337) #define FIX_1_272758580 FIX(1.272758580) #define FIX_1_451774981 FIX(1.451774981) #define FIX_1_847759065 FIX(1.847759065) #define FIX_2_172734803 FIX(2.172734803) #define FIX_2_562915447 FIX(2.562915447) #define FIX_3_624509785 FIX(3.624509785) #endif // Multiply an INT32 variable by an INT32 constant to yield an INT32 result. // * For 8-bit samples with the recommended scaling, all the variable // * and constant values involved are no more than 16 bits wide, so a // * 16x16->32 bit multiply can be used instead of a full 32x32 multiply. // * For 12-bit samples, a full 32-bit multiplication will be needed. #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8 #define MULTIPLY(var,const) MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) #else #define MULTIPLY(var,const) ((var) * (const)) #endif // Dequantize a coefficient by multiplying it by the multiplier-table // * entry; produce an int result. In this module, both inputs and result // * are 16 bits or less, so either int or short multiply will work. #define DEQUANTIZE(coef,quantval) (((ISLOW_MULT_TYPE) (coef)) * (quantval)) // * Perform dequantization and inverse DCT on one block of coefficients, // * producing a reduced-size 4x4 output block. GLOBAL void jpeg_idct_4x4 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col) { INT32 tmp0, tmp2, tmp10, tmp12; INT32 z1, z2, z3, z4; JCOEFPTR inptr; ISLOW_MULT_TYPE * quantptr; int * wsptr; JSAMPROW outptr; JSAMPLE *range_limit = IDCT_range_limit(cinfo); int ctr; int workspace[DCTSIZE*4]; // buffers data between passes SHIFT_TEMPS // Pass 1: process columns from input, store into work array. inptr = coef_block; quantptr = (ISLOW_MULT_TYPE *) compptr->dct_table; wsptr = workspace; for (ctr = DCTSIZE; ctr > 0; inptr++, quantptr++, wsptr++, ctr--) { // Don't bother to process column 4, because second pass won't use it if (ctr == DCTSIZE-4) continue; if ((inptr[DCTSIZE*1] | inptr[DCTSIZE*2] | inptr[DCTSIZE*3] | inptr[DCTSIZE*5] | inptr[DCTSIZE*6] | inptr[DCTSIZE*7]) == 0) { // AC terms all zero; we need not examine term 4 for 4x4 output int dcval = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*0], quantptr[DCTSIZE*0]) << PASS1_BITS; wsptr[DCTSIZE*0] = dcval; wsptr[DCTSIZE*1] = dcval; wsptr[DCTSIZE*2] = dcval; wsptr[DCTSIZE*3] = dcval; continue; } // Even part tmp0 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*0], quantptr[DCTSIZE*0]); tmp0 <<= (CONST_BITS+1); z2 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*2], quantptr[DCTSIZE*2]); z3 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*6], quantptr[DCTSIZE*6]); tmp2 = MULTIPLY(z2, FIX_1_847759065) + MULTIPLY(z3, - FIX_0_765366865); tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp2; tmp12 = tmp0 - tmp2; // Odd part z1 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*7], quantptr[DCTSIZE*7]); z2 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*5], quantptr[DCTSIZE*5]); z3 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*3], quantptr[DCTSIZE*3]); z4 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*1], quantptr[DCTSIZE*1]); tmp0 = MULTIPLY(z1, - FIX_0_211164243) // sqrt(2) * (c3-c1) + MULTIPLY(z2, FIX_1_451774981) // sqrt(2) * (c3+c7) + MULTIPLY(z3, - FIX_2_172734803) // sqrt(2) * (-c1-c5) + MULTIPLY(z4, FIX_1_061594337); // sqrt(2) * (c5+c7) tmp2 = MULTIPLY(z1, - FIX_0_509795579) // sqrt(2) * (c7-c5) + MULTIPLY(z2, - FIX_0_601344887) // sqrt(2) * (c5-c1) + MULTIPLY(z3, FIX_0_899976223) // sqrt(2) * (c3-c7) + MULTIPLY(z4, FIX_2_562915447); // sqrt(2) * (c1+c3) // Final output stage wsptr[DCTSIZE*0] = (int) DESCALE(tmp10 + tmp2, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS+1); wsptr[DCTSIZE*3] = (int) DESCALE(tmp10 - tmp2, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS+1); wsptr[DCTSIZE*1] = (int) DESCALE(tmp12 + tmp0, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS+1); wsptr[DCTSIZE*2] = (int) DESCALE(tmp12 - tmp0, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS+1); } // Pass 2: process 4 rows from work array, store into output array. wsptr = workspace; for (ctr = 0; ctr < 4; ctr++) { outptr = output_buf[ctr] + output_col; // It's not clear whether a zero row test is worthwhile here ... #ifndef NO_ZERO_ROW_TEST if ((wsptr[1] | wsptr[2] | wsptr[3] | wsptr[5] | wsptr[6] | wsptr[7]) == 0) { // AC terms all zero JSAMPLE dcval = range_limit[(int) DESCALE((INT32) wsptr[0], PASS1_BITS+3) & RANGE_MASK]; outptr[0] = dcval; outptr[1] = dcval; outptr[2] = dcval; outptr[3] = dcval; wsptr += DCTSIZE; // advance pointer to next row continue; } #endif // Even part tmp0 = ((INT32) wsptr[0]) << (CONST_BITS+1); tmp2 = MULTIPLY((INT32) wsptr[2], FIX_1_847759065) + MULTIPLY((INT32) wsptr[6], - FIX_0_765366865); tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp2; tmp12 = tmp0 - tmp2; // Odd part z1 = (INT32) wsptr[7]; z2 = (INT32) wsptr[5]; z3 = (INT32) wsptr[3]; z4 = (INT32) wsptr[1]; tmp0 = MULTIPLY(z1, - FIX_0_211164243) // sqrt(2) * (c3-c1) + MULTIPLY(z2, FIX_1_451774981) // sqrt(2) * (c3+c7) + MULTIPLY(z3, - FIX_2_172734803) // sqrt(2) * (-c1-c5) + MULTIPLY(z4, FIX_1_061594337); // sqrt(2) * (c5+c7) tmp2 = MULTIPLY(z1, - FIX_0_509795579) // sqrt(2) * (c7-c5) + MULTIPLY(z2, - FIX_0_601344887) // sqrt(2) * (c5-c1) + MULTIPLY(z3, FIX_0_899976223) // sqrt(2) * (c3-c7) + MULTIPLY(z4, FIX_2_562915447); // sqrt(2) * (c1+c3) // Final output stage outptr[0] = range_limit[(int) DESCALE(tmp10 + tmp2, CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS+3+1) & RANGE_MASK]; outptr[3] = range_limit[(int) DESCALE(tmp10 - tmp2, CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS+3+1) & RANGE_MASK]; outptr[1] = range_limit[(int) DESCALE(tmp12 + tmp0, CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS+3+1) & RANGE_MASK]; outptr[2] = range_limit[(int) DESCALE(tmp12 - tmp0, CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS+3+1) & RANGE_MASK]; wsptr += DCTSIZE; // advance pointer to next row } } // * Perform dequantization and inverse DCT on one block of coefficients, // * producing a reduced-size 2x2 output block. GLOBAL void jpeg_idct_2x2 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col) { INT32 tmp0, tmp10, z1; JCOEFPTR inptr; ISLOW_MULT_TYPE * quantptr; int * wsptr; JSAMPROW outptr; JSAMPLE *range_limit = IDCT_range_limit(cinfo); int ctr; int workspace[DCTSIZE*2]; // buffers data between passes SHIFT_TEMPS // Pass 1: process columns from input, store into work array. inptr = coef_block; quantptr = (ISLOW_MULT_TYPE *) compptr->dct_table; wsptr = workspace; for (ctr = DCTSIZE; ctr > 0; inptr++, quantptr++, wsptr++, ctr--) { // Don't bother to process columns 2,4,6 if (ctr == DCTSIZE-2 || ctr == DCTSIZE-4 || ctr == DCTSIZE-6) continue; if ((inptr[DCTSIZE*1] | inptr[DCTSIZE*3] | inptr[DCTSIZE*5] | inptr[DCTSIZE*7]) == 0) { // AC terms all zero; we need not examine terms 2,4,6 for 2x2 output int dcval = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*0], quantptr[DCTSIZE*0]) << PASS1_BITS; wsptr[DCTSIZE*0] = dcval; wsptr[DCTSIZE*1] = dcval; continue; } // Even part z1 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*0], quantptr[DCTSIZE*0]); tmp10 = z1 << (CONST_BITS+2); // Odd part z1 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*7], quantptr[DCTSIZE*7]); tmp0 = MULTIPLY(z1, - FIX_0_720959822); // sqrt(2) * (c7-c5+c3-c1) z1 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*5], quantptr[DCTSIZE*5]); tmp0 += MULTIPLY(z1, FIX_0_850430095); // sqrt(2) * (-c1+c3+c5+c7) z1 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*3], quantptr[DCTSIZE*3]); tmp0 += MULTIPLY(z1, - FIX_1_272758580); // sqrt(2) * (-c1+c3-c5-c7) z1 = DEQUANTIZE(inptr[DCTSIZE*1], quantptr[DCTSIZE*1]); tmp0 += MULTIPLY(z1, FIX_3_624509785); // sqrt(2) * (c1+c3+c5+c7) // Final output stage wsptr[DCTSIZE*0] = (int) DESCALE(tmp10 + tmp0, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS+2); wsptr[DCTSIZE*1] = (int) DESCALE(tmp10 - tmp0, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS+2); } // Pass 2: process 2 rows from work array, store into output array. wsptr = workspace; for (ctr = 0; ctr < 2; ctr++) { outptr = output_buf[ctr] + output_col; // It's not clear whether a zero row test is worthwhile here ... #ifndef NO_ZERO_ROW_TEST if ((wsptr[1] | wsptr[3] | wsptr[5] | wsptr[7]) == 0) { // AC terms all zero JSAMPLE dcval = range_limit[(int) DESCALE((INT32) wsptr[0], PASS1_BITS+3) & RANGE_MASK]; outptr[0] = dcval; outptr[1] = dcval; wsptr += DCTSIZE; // advance pointer to next row continue; } #endif // Even part tmp10 = ((INT32) wsptr[0]) << (CONST_BITS+2); // Odd part tmp0 = MULTIPLY((INT32) wsptr[7], - FIX_0_720959822) // sqrt(2) * (c7-c5+c3-c1) + MULTIPLY((INT32) wsptr[5], FIX_0_850430095) // sqrt(2) * (-c1+c3+c5+c7) + MULTIPLY((INT32) wsptr[3], - FIX_1_272758580) // sqrt(2) * (-c1+c3-c5-c7) + MULTIPLY((INT32) wsptr[1], FIX_3_624509785); // sqrt(2) * (c1+c3+c5+c7) // Final output stage outptr[0] = range_limit[(int) DESCALE(tmp10 + tmp0, CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS+3+2) & RANGE_MASK]; outptr[1] = range_limit[(int) DESCALE(tmp10 - tmp0, CONST_BITS+PASS1_BITS+3+2) & RANGE_MASK]; wsptr += DCTSIZE; // advance pointer to next row } } // * Perform dequantization and inverse DCT on one block of coefficients, // * producing a reduced-size 1x1 output block. GLOBAL void jpeg_idct_1x1 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr, JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col) { int dcval; ISLOW_MULT_TYPE * quantptr; JSAMPLE *range_limit = IDCT_range_limit(cinfo); SHIFT_TEMPS // We hardly need an inverse DCT routine for this: just take the // * average pixel value, which is one-eighth of the DC coefficient. quantptr = (ISLOW_MULT_TYPE *) compptr->dct_table; dcval = DEQUANTIZE(coef_block[0], quantptr[0]); dcval = (int) DESCALE((INT32) dcval, 3); output_buf[0][output_col] = range_limit[dcval & RANGE_MASK]; } #endif // IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED