/*********************************************************************** transaction.cpp - Example showing how to use MySQL++'s transaction features. Copyright (c) 1998 by Kevin Atkinson, (c) 1999-2001 by MySQL AB, and (c) 2004-2009 by Educational Technology Resources, Inc. Others may also hold copyrights on code in this file. See the CREDITS.txt file in the top directory of the distribution for details. This file is part of MySQL++. MySQL++ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. MySQL++ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with MySQL++; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA ***********************************************************************/ #include "cmdline.h" #include "printdata.h" #include "stock.h" #include #include using namespace std; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { // Get database access parameters from command line mysqlpp::examples::CommandLine cmdline(argc, argv); if (!cmdline) { return 1; } try { // Establish the connection to the database server. mysqlpp::Connection con(mysqlpp::examples::db_name, cmdline.server(), cmdline.user(), cmdline.pass()); // Show initial state mysqlpp::Query query = con.query(); cout << "Initial state of stock table:" << endl; print_stock_table(query); // Insert a few rows in a single transaction set { // Use a higher level of transaction isolation than MySQL // offers by default. This trades some speed for more // predictable behavior. We've set it to affect all // transactions started through this DB server connection, // so it affects the next block, too, even if we don't // commit this one. mysqlpp::Transaction trans(con, mysqlpp::Transaction::serializable, mysqlpp::Transaction::session); stock row("Sauerkraut", 42, 1.2, 0.75, mysqlpp::sql_date("2006-03-06"), mysqlpp::null); query.insert(row); query.execute(); cout << "\nRow inserted, but not committed." << endl; cout << "Verify this with another program (e.g. simple1), " "then hit Enter." << endl; getchar(); cout << "\nCommitting transaction gives us:" << endl; trans.commit(); print_stock_table(query); } // Now let's test auto-rollback { // Start a new transaction, keeping the same isolation level // we set above, since it was set to affect the session. mysqlpp::Transaction trans(con); cout << "\nNow adding catsup to the database..." << endl; stock row("Catsup", 3, 3.9, 2.99, mysqlpp::sql_date("2006-03-06"), mysqlpp::null); query.insert(row); query.execute(); } cout << "\nNo, yuck! We don't like catsup. Rolling it back:" << endl; print_stock_table(query); } catch (const mysqlpp::BadQuery& er) { // Handle any query errors cerr << "Query error: " << er.what() << endl; return -1; } catch (const mysqlpp::BadConversion& er) { // Handle bad conversions cerr << "Conversion error: " << er.what() << endl << "\tretrieved data size: " << er.retrieved << ", actual size: " << er.actual_size << endl; return -1; } catch (const mysqlpp::Exception& er) { // Catch-all for any other MySQL++ exceptions cerr << "Error: " << er.what() << endl; return -1; } return 0; }