368 lines
9.6 KiB
C++
368 lines
9.6 KiB
C++
// ==========================================================
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// Utility functions
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//
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// Design and implementation by
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// - Floris van den Berg (flvdberg@wxs.nl)
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// - Hervé Drolon <drolon@infonie.fr>
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// - Ryan Rubley (ryan@lostreality.org)
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//
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// This file is part of FreeImage 3
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//
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// COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
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// OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES
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// THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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// OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
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// CODE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT
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// THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY
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// SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
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// PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
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// THIS DISCLAIMER.
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//
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// Use at your own risk!
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// ==========================================================
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#ifndef UTILITIES_H
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#define UTILITIES_H
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// ==========================================================
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// Standard includes used by the library
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// ==========================================================
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <memory.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <string>
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#include <list>
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#include <map>
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#include <set>
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#include <vector>
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#include <stack>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <algorithm>
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// ==========================================================
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// Bitmap palette and pixels alignment
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// ==========================================================
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#define FIBITMAP_ALIGNMENT 16 // We will use a 16 bytes alignment boundary
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// Memory allocation on a specified alignment boundary
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// defined in BitmapAccess.cpp
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void* FreeImage_Aligned_Malloc(size_t amount, size_t alignment);
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void FreeImage_Aligned_Free(void* mem);
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// ==========================================================
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// File I/O structs
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// ==========================================================
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// these structs are for file I/O and should not be confused with similar
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// structs in FreeImage.h which are for in-memory bitmap handling
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#pragma pack(push, 1)
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#else
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#pragma pack(1)
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#endif // _WIN32
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typedef struct tagFILE_RGBA {
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unsigned char r,g,b,a;
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} FILE_RGBA;
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typedef struct tagFILE_BGRA {
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unsigned char b,g,r,a;
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} FILE_BGRA;
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typedef struct tagFILE_RGB {
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unsigned char r,g,b;
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} FILE_RGB;
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typedef struct tagFILE_BGR {
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unsigned char b,g,r;
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} FILE_BGR;
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#pragma pack(pop)
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#else
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#pragma pack()
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#endif // _WIN32
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// ==========================================================
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// Utility functions
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// ==========================================================
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#ifndef _WIN32
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inline char*
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i2a(unsigned i, char *a, unsigned r) {
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if (i/r > 0) a = i2a(i/r,a,r);
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*a = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"[i%r];
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return a+1;
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}
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/**
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Transforms integer i into an ascii string and stores the result in a;
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string is encoded in the base indicated by r.
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@param i Number to be converted
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@param a String result
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@param r Base of value; must be in the range 2 - 36
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@return Returns a
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*/
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inline char *
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_itoa(int i, char *a, int r) {
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r = ((r < 2) || (r > 36)) ? 10 : r;
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if(i < 0) {
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*a = '-';
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*i2a(-i, a+1, r) = 0;
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}
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else *i2a(i, a, r) = 0;
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return a;
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}
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#endif // !_WIN32
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inline unsigned char
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HINIBBLE (unsigned char byte) {
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return byte & 0xF0;
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}
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inline unsigned char
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LOWNIBBLE (unsigned char byte) {
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return byte & 0x0F;
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}
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inline int
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CalculateUsedBits(int bits) {
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int bit_count = 0;
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unsigned bit = 1;
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
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if ((bits & bit) == bit) {
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bit_count++;
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}
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bit <<= 1;
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}
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return bit_count;
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}
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inline int
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CalculateLine(int width, int bitdepth) {
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return ((width * bitdepth) + 7) / 8;
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}
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inline int
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CalculatePitch(int line) {
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return line + 3 & ~3;
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}
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inline int
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CalculateUsedPaletteEntries(int bit_count) {
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if ((bit_count >= 1) && (bit_count <= 8))
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return 1 << bit_count;
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return 0;
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}
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inline unsigned char *
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CalculateScanLine(unsigned char *bits, unsigned pitch, int scanline) {
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return (bits + (pitch * scanline));
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}
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inline void
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ReplaceExtension(char *result, const char *filename, const char *extension) {
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for (size_t i = strlen(filename) - 1; i > 0; --i) {
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if (filename[i] == '.') {
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memcpy(result, filename, i);
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result[i] = '.';
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memcpy(result + i + 1, extension, strlen(extension) + 1);
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return;
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}
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}
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memcpy(result, filename, strlen(filename));
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result[strlen(filename)] = '.';
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memcpy(result + strlen(filename) + 1, extension, strlen(extension) + 1);
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}
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// ==========================================================
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// Big Endian / Little Endian utility functions
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// ==========================================================
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inline WORD
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__SwapUInt16(WORD arg) {
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1310
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return _byteswap_ushort(arg);
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#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(__GNUC__)
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__asm__("xchgb %b0, %h0" : "+q" (arg));
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return arg;
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#elif defined(__ppc__) && defined(__GNUC__)
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WORD result;
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__asm__("lhbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (&arg), "m" (arg));
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return result;
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#else
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// swap bytes
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WORD result;
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result = ((arg << 8) & 0xFF00) | ((arg >> 8) & 0x00FF);
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return result;
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#endif
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}
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inline DWORD
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__SwapUInt32(DWORD arg) {
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1310
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return _byteswap_ulong(arg);
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#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(__GNUC__)
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__asm__("bswap %0" : "+r" (arg));
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return arg;
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#elif defined(__ppc__) && defined(__GNUC__)
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DWORD result;
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__asm__("lwbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (&arg), "m" (arg));
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return result;
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#else
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// swap words then bytes
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DWORD result;
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result = ((arg & 0x000000FF) << 24) | ((arg & 0x0000FF00) << 8) | ((arg >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | ((arg >> 24) & 0x000000FF);
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return result;
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#endif
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}
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/**
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for later use ...
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inline uint64_t
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SwapInt64(uint64_t arg) {
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1310
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return _byteswap_uint64(arg);
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#else
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union Swap {
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uint64_t sv;
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uint32_t ul[2];
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} tmp, result;
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tmp.sv = arg;
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result.ul[0] = SwapInt32(tmp.ul[1]);
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result.ul[1] = SwapInt32(tmp.ul[0]);
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return result.sv;
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#endif
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}
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*/
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inline void
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SwapShort(WORD *sp) {
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*sp = __SwapUInt16(*sp);
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}
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inline void
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SwapLong(DWORD *lp) {
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*lp = __SwapUInt32(*lp);
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}
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// ==========================================================
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// Greyscale and color conversion
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// ==========================================================
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#define GREY(r, g, b) (BYTE)(((WORD)r * 77 + (WORD)g * 150 + (WORD)b * 29) >> 8) // .299R + .587G + .114B
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/*
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#define GREY(r, g, b) (BYTE)(((WORD)r * 169 + (WORD)g * 256 + (WORD)b * 87) >> 9) // .33R + 0.5G + .17B
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*/
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#define RGB565(b, g, r) ((((b) >> 3) << FI16_565_BLUE_SHIFT) | (((g) >> 2) << FI16_565_GREEN_SHIFT) | (((r) >> 3) << FI16_565_RED_SHIFT))
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#define RGB555(b, g, r) ((((b) >> 3) << FI16_555_BLUE_SHIFT) | (((g) >> 3) << FI16_555_GREEN_SHIFT) | (((r) >> 3) << FI16_555_RED_SHIFT))
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#define FORMAT_RGB565(dib) ((FreeImage_GetRedMask(dib) == FI16_565_RED_MASK) &&(FreeImage_GetGreenMask(dib) == FI16_565_GREEN_MASK) &&(FreeImage_GetBlueMask(dib) == FI16_565_BLUE_MASK))
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#define RGBQUAD_TO_WORD(dib, color) (FORMAT_RGB565(dib) ? RGB565((color)->rgbBlue, (color)->rgbGreen, (color)->rgbRed) : RGB555((color)->rgbBlue, (color)->rgbGreen, (color)->rgbRed))
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#define CREATE_GREYSCALE_PALETTE(palette, entries) \
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for (unsigned i = 0, v = 0; i < entries; i++, v += 0x00FFFFFF / (entries - 1)) { \
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((unsigned *)palette)[i] = v; \
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}
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#define CREATE_GREYSCALE_PALETTE_REVERSE(palette, entries) \
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for (unsigned i = 0, v = 0x00FFFFFF; i < entries; i++, v -= (0x00FFFFFF / (entries - 1))) { \
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((unsigned *)palette)[i] = v; \
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}
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// ==========================================================
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// Template utility functions
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// ==========================================================
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/// Max function
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template <class T> T MAX(T a, T b) {
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return (a > b) ? a: b;
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}
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/// Min function
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template <class T> T MIN(T a, T b) {
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return (a < b) ? a: b;
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}
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/// INPLACESWAP adopted from codeguru.com
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template <class T> void INPLACESWAP(T& a, T& b) {
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a ^= b; b ^= a; a ^= b;
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}
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/** This procedure computes minimum min and maximum max
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of n numbers using only (3n/2) - 2 comparisons.
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min = L[i1] and max = L[i2].
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ref: Aho A.V., Hopcroft J.E., Ullman J.D.,
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The design and analysis of computer algorithms,
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Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1974.
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*/
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template <class T> void
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MAXMIN(const T* L, long n, T& max, T& min) {
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long i1, i2, i, j;
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T x1, x2;
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long k1, k2;
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i1 = 0; i2 = 0; min = L[0]; max = L[0]; j = 0;
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if((n % 2) != 0) j = 1;
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for(i = j; i < n; i+= 2) {
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k1 = i; k2 = i+1;
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x1 = L[k1]; x2 = L[k2];
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if(x1 > x2) {
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k1 = k2; k2 = i;
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x1 = x2; x2 = L[k2];
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}
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if(x1 < min) {
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min = x1; i1 = k1;
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}
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if(x2 > max) {
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max = x2; i2 = k2;
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}
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}
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}
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// ==========================================================
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// Generic error messages
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// ==========================================================
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static const char *FI_MSG_ERROR_MEMORY = "Memory allocation failed";
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static const char *FI_MSG_ERROR_DIB_MEMORY = "DIB allocation failed";
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static const char *FI_MSG_ERROR_PARSING = "Parsing error";
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static const char *FI_MSG_ERROR_MAGIC_NUMBER = "Invalid magic number";
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static const char *FI_MSG_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT = "Unsupported format";
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static const char *FI_MSG_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_COMPRESSION = "Unsupported compression type";
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#if defined(ITF_ORBIS)
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#define ITF_THROW(a) {};
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#define ITF_THROWEX(a,b) {};
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#define TRY
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#define CATCH(a)
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#else
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#define ITF_THROW(a) throw(a)
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#define ITF_THROWEX(a,b) throw(a,b)
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#define TRY try
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#define CATCH(a) catch(a)
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#endif //ITF_ORBIS
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#endif // UTILITIES_H
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